Back to Bhagavad Gita
Chapter 2 • Verse 70

Sankhya Yoga

सांख्य योग

Speaker: Krishna (कृष्ण)

Timeless Wisdom
Millions of Followers
Ancient Text

The Verse

श्लोक

आपूर्यमाणमचलप्रतिष्ठं समुद्रमापः प्रविशन्ति यद्वत् | तद्वत्कामा यं प्रविशन्ति सर्वे स शान्तिमाप्नोति न कामकामी ||७०||
āpūryamāṇam acala-pratiṣṭhaṃ samudram āpaḥ praviśanti yadvat | tadvat kāmā yaṃ praviśanti sarve sa śāntim āpnoti na kāma-kāmī ||70||

Translation

अनुवाद

English

A person who is not disturbed by the incessant flow of desires—that enter like rivers into the ocean, which is ever being filled but is always still—can alone achieve peace, and not the man who strives to satisfy such desires.

हिंदी

जैसे नाना नदियों के जल सब ओर से परिपूर्ण, अचल प्रतिष्ठा वाले समुद्र में उसको विचलित न करते हुए ही समा जाते हैं, वैसे ही सब भोग जिस स्थितप्रज्ञ पुरुष में किसी प्रकार का विकार उत्पन्न किए बिना ही समा जाते हैं, वही पुरुष परम शांति को प्राप्त होता है, भोगों को चाहने वाला नहीं।

Deep Reflection

गहन चिंतन

The Ocean and the Rivers.

This is the grand visual finale of the Sthitaprajna description. Krishna gives us the "Ocean Metaphor."

Imagine the Ocean. Thousands of rivers (Ganga, Yamuna, Godavari) are pouring millions of gallons of water into it every second. Does the Ocean scream? "Stop! Too much water! I'm overflowing!" Does the Ocean dry up if the rivers stop? No.

"Achala-Pratishtham" = Steadily Situated. The Ocean is so vast that the incoming rivers change nothing. It accepts them and remains the same. Be like the Ocean.

You Cannot Stop Desires

Krishna acknowledges a fact of life: "Kama Y am Pravishanti" (Desires WILL enter). Even a Sage gets hungry. Even a Sage sees a beautiful sunset. The goal isn't to stop the input (Rivers). The goal is to be so huge (Ocean) that the input doesn't disturb you.

Na Kama-Kami (Not the Desirer of Desires)

The "Kama-Kami" is the person who chases the rivers. "I hope something good happens today." "I hope I get that text."

He is a beggar. He needs the river to fill his cup. The Sage is the Emperor (Ocean). He is already full (Apuryamanam). The rivers are just a bonus.

Acala (Immovable)

The Ocean has waves on the surface, but the deep is silent. You can have surface emotions (annoyance, amusement), but your Core should be Acala.

A puddle overflows with a single bucket of rain. An ocean swallows a monsoon without blinking. Expand your container.

Peace is Independence

If your peace depends on "Everything going right," you will never be peaceful. Real Peace is the ability to absorb "Everything going wrong" and stay stable.

"Oh, I lost the contract? Okay." (River enters, Ocean stays still). "Oh, I won the lottery? Nice." (River enters, Ocean stays still).

The Fullness

The Ocean is "Always being filled" yet "Always still." It feels no lack. The secret to Peace isn't getting what you want; it is realizing you don't need anything to be Complete.

What This Means for You

व्यावहारिक ज्ञान

Don't build dams. Don't try to block every thought or desire. Let them come. Let them flow into you. And let them dissolve. You are the Ocean, not the River.

Check your size. Are you a puddle or an ocean? If a small insult ruins your week, you are a puddle. Expand your perspective.

Stop chasing the rivers. Stop running after external fixes. Stand still in your power. Let the world come to you.

Live With It

इस श्लोक को जिएं

The Store Manager on Black Friday (The Ocean).

The Chaos (The River Entering): It is Black Friday. You are the Manager of a massive electronics store. The doors open, and Chaos walks in. Rivers of people pushing, shouting, and grabbing TVs. A customer—a lady who had a terrible morning—storms up to your counter. She throws a toaster on the desk. "This is garbage! You are a thief! I want a refund right now! I will sue you!" She is screaming. Spittle flies. She is pouring gallons of "Muddy Water" (Abuse, Anger, Negativity) directly into your face.

Reaction A: The Puddle (Small Ego): If you are a Puddle, the water hits you and splashes everywhere. You scream back. "Don't talk to me like that!" You get defensive. You cry. You call security. The mud fills you up. Your day is ruined. You go home angry and kick the dog. You overflowed because you were small.

Reaction B: The Ocean (Achala-Pratishtham): But you are an Ocean. You stand there. You breathe. You see her anger, you hear the noise, but you realize: "This is a River entering me. But I am vast." You are "Apurymanam" (Filled from within). Your self-worth does not come from her opinion. You look at her with compassion, not anger. "She must be in so much pain to scream over a toaster."

The Result: You smile genuinely. "I understand your frustration, Ma'am. I am sorry this happened. Let me fix it." Your calmness hits her like a wall. She stops screaming. She blinks. She lowers her voice. The Muddy River entered the Ocean, and the Ocean remained blue. You didn't block the anger. You swallowed it, diluted it in your vastness, and remained unchanged.

A Question to Sit With

चिंतन के लिए प्रश्न

"Are you a Puddle (overflowing with small problems) or an Ocean?"

Continue Reading

अगला श्लोक पढ़ें