Back to Bhagavad Gita
Chapter 2 • Verse 57

Sankhya Yoga

सांख्य योग

Speaker: Krishna (कृष्ण)

Timeless Wisdom
Millions of Followers
Ancient Text

The Verse

श्लोक

यः सर्वत्रानभिस्नेहस्तत्तत्प्राप्य शुभाशुभम् | नाभिनन्दति न द्वेष्टि तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता ||५७||
yaḥ sarvatrānabhisnehas tat tat prāpya śubhāśubham | nābhinandati na dveṣṭi tasya prajñā pratiṣṭhitā ||57||

Translation

अनुवाद

English

In the material world, one who is unaffected by whatever good or evil he may obtain, neither praising it nor despising it, is firmly fixed in perfect knowledge.

हिंदी

जो पुरुष सर्वत्र स्नेहरहित है, उस-उस शुभ या अशुभ को प्राप्त होकर न प्रसन्न होता है और न द्वेष करता है, उसकी बुद्धि स्थिर है।

Deep Reflection

गहन चिंतन

The End of Labeling.

Krishna deepens the concept. It's not just about not reacting to pain/pleasure. It's about stopping the "Labeling Machine." The mind loves to stamp things: "THIS IS GOOD!" "THIS IS BAD!" The Sage stops the stamping. He meets "Shubha" (Good/Auspicous) and "Ashubha" (Bad/Inauspicious) with the same face.

Sarvatranabhisnehas (Everywhere without Sticky Affection)

"Sneha" means oil/affection/stickiness. "An-abhi-snehas" means nothing sticks to him. He moves through the world like a non-stick pan. Situations slide off him. People slide off him. He remains residue-free.

Shubha vs Ashubha

We think Life is a battle between Good Luck and Bad Luck. Krishna says: Both are just "Events." The Sage receives a windfall (Shubha). He doesn't dance. The Sage gets a disease (Ashubha). He doesn't curse. He respects the "Is-ness" of the moment without overlaying his "My-ness" on it.

Na Abhinandati Na Dveshti

"He does not Praise/Congratulate; He does not Hate." When things go well, we say "I am amazing!" (Abhinandati). When things go bad, we say "I hate this!" (Dveshti). The Sage stays in the center. "This happened. Now I respond." Response > Reaction.

Prajna Pratishthita (Firm Wisdom)

Only when you stop oscillating between "Yay!" and "Boo!" does your wisdom become "Fixed" (Pratishthita). Otherwise, your wisdom is just a mood. True wisdom is independent of the environment.

Beyond Optimism and Pessimism

The Sage is not an Optimist ("Everything will be great!"). The Sage is not a Pessimist ("Everything sucks!"). The Sage is a Realist. "Everything IS." He deals with reality raw, without the sugar-coating of optimism or the bitter pill of pessimism.

What This Means for You

व्यावहारिक ज्ञान

Stop the "Good/Bad" stamp. When something happens today, try not to label it immediately. Just watch it.

The Teflon Mind. Visualize your mind as non-stick. Let the compliment slide off. Let the insult slide off. Keep the pan clean.

Emotional Sobriety. Don't be an emotional drunk, swinging from highs to lows. Stay sober.

Live With It

इस श्लोक को जिएं

The Judge's Verdict (Killing the Bias).

You are a Judge in a high-profile criminal case.

Case A: The accused is a beloved Bollywood Star. He is charming, handsome, and donates to charity.

Case B: The accused is a notorious Gangster. He is ugly, rude, and universally hated.

Both have committed the EXACT same crime.

If you are a normal person, your "Sneha" (Sticky Affection) activates. For the Star: "Oh, maybe it was a mistake. He has a good heart." (Bias towards Shubha). For the Gangster: "Lock him up! Throw away the key!" (Bias towards Ashubha).

But you are a Judge. You must be Anabhisnehas (Without affection/bias).

You look at the Evidence. Just the cold, hard facts. You act as a mirror. If the evidence says Guilty, you say Guilty.

You feel the tug of emotion—"I like this guy"—and you cut it with the sword of Duty. You feel the tug of hatred—"I hate this guy"—and you cut it.

Be the Judge of your own life.

When a "Good" thing happens (Promotion), don't lose your head. Don't start dancing on the table. When a "Bad" thing happens (Layoff), don't lose your heart. Don't collapse.

Look at the evidence. Do what is required. Stay in the Chair.

A Question to Sit With

चिंतन के लिए प्रश्न

"Are you reacting to the Reality, or to your Label of the reality?"